What Is an IR-2 Child Visa?

The IR-2 visa is designated for biological and adopted children of U.S. citizens younger than 21 years of age. It is also an option for children guarded under the Child Status Protection Act, which preserves “child status” for beneficiaries who turned 21 before receiving a visa.

An immigration lawyer might suggest IR-2 if your child hopes to accompany you in the U.S. to live or attend school. With green cards, they might also be able to work without applying for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) if needed down the road. Unlike other family preference visas there are no annual caps, which makes this an excellent opportunity for qualifying applicants.

We answer a few frequently asked questions below if you’ve considered the IR-2 visa and seek more information.

Who Can Apply for the IR-2 Visa?

This visa allows children of U.S. citizens to apply and immigrate to the United States. It can also be used when parents adopt children from abroad. As long as they meet these criteria:

• Unmarried
• Younger than 21 years of age
• Living outside of the United States
• Or living with adoptive U.S. citizen parents for 2 years

Parents must also abide by these requirements.

• Be a U.S. citizen
• Consent to adopting the child (unmarried) living outside the U.S.
• Have already adopted the child and lived with them for 2 years

How Do I Apply?

Sponsoring parents are required to submit Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative). If granted, you would send a green card application (DS-260) to the National Visa Center (NVC), where they will review and send it to an embassy or consulate for your child. Only then can they interview and proceed with the visa process. You can always consult with an attorney for immigrant families should you have trouble finding the application or questions as you apply.

What Should Parents Know About the Interview?

If your child is younger than 18, a guardian must accompany them to the interview. They will be asked questions about you, the sponsor, to verify a parent-child relationship. It is imperative to ensure the application was filled out correctly.

Will My Child Be Eligible for Citizenship?

Yes! Your child will automatically be granted citizenship if they arrive before they turn 18 intending to live in the country permanently.

If you have additional questions regarding family immigration, we’re here to help! Call 323.622.1764 to schedule a consultation.